Teaching Tolerance and a Love of Reading
Columnist Carla Sameth discovers that learning about oppression at a young age can be overwhelming. How do you teach your children about injustice and intolerance?
Gabe’s dad and I were involved in social justice work, and we owned many children’s books that attempted to answer hard questions about intolerance.
But Gabe became so tired of books about kids working in fields, dying in the holocaust, being spit on during desegregation and beat up by goons that he threw Sherman Alexie’s The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian across the room when first introduced to it.
“I’m sick of all these books where bad things happen to kids!” he yelled.
A couple years later, that same book was the first he read start-to-finish. I was so impressed that I wrote a letter to the author:
Dear Sherman Alexie:
I’m a huge fan. My son, Gabe, happens to be Jewish and African-American. I’m the Jewish part, though when I worked at the Seattle Indian Health Board, people thought I was Native American. I’m a native Seattleite. Ever since Gabe was little, I surrounded him with books about every bad thing done to Blacks, Jews, Native Americans, LGBTQ, and other oppressed peoples.
He almost never reads fiction, so I’m always searching for the right novel to lure him into the love of reading I inherited from my librarian mom and reading teacher dad. I want him to run into telephone poles glued to a book like I did growing up.
I brought home The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian and read the first pages aloud. We got to something depressing about the Rez, and he grabbed it, ripping some of the pages. It was one book too many with another sad story about the downtrodden of America.
A year later, when Gabe was twelve, I tried again. As so often happens while reading to him, I fell asleep talking gibberish. I stumbled off to bed. This time, Gabe kept reading.
He loved your book and quickly finished it. Cynical humor of life from a different culture hit home. Gabe’s life was about not fitting-in, wishing for the Cosbys as parents but stuck with an “unblended” family of Lesbian moms, a Cuban ex-stepmom, Mexican ex-stepsister, and an un-Cosby-like dad. In your book, there’s intense despair but also survival, hope, and a humor Gabe knows from both sides of his family. Not the perfect Cosby episode he believed his friends lived, but a different kind of story.
So, here’s my question: What other books might you recommend for a kid like Gabriel Yosef Raphael Johnson?
At his school, where they try to do progressive things like setting individual goals, Gabe said his was “learn to like reading.” I told them about the one novel that he devoured—yours. His teacher said he’d work with Gabriel to find a book that “spoke to him” the way yours did.
For three weeks I asked Gabriel if he got “the book.” Finally, he responded in his irritated-but-try-to-be-patient-with-mom-she’s-had-a-rough-life tone, “Yes, mom. I got THE book.”
“What did you get?”
“The Bible.”
I can never tell if Gabe’s just shooting for a reaction.
Gabe has tried to deny being Jewish, but his cynicism, interrupting, “strong nose,” progressive politics, love of food, and taste for edgy writers like Jon Stewart, Larry David, and Borat betray him. He now signs his texts, “Afro-Jew Without a Fro.”
At Gabe’s Bar Mitzvah, the synagogue was filled with about 200 African-Americans, Latinos, and assorted others. Gabe read poetry, and his dad and great-aunts sang gospel music. His sermon led with a story about teen prostitution, talked about Bernie Maddoff, and described Gabe’s disappointment in Pastrami sandwiches—all supporting his Torah theme, “What to do if your wife is unfaithful.” His African-American (Christian) friends told their parents they, too, wanted a “Bro-Mitzvah.”
Gabe said it would be the last time he’d set foot in the Temple. His top pick for schools is Maranantha—not just a Catholic school (now quite acceptable for Jewish kids) but “Christian” where you sign an oath of faith in the Holy Trinity. I’m okay with the chastity vow.
So, about that book: “Yes mom, the Bible—there’s lots of good stories.”
I was stumped. “Well, at least you’re reading fiction.”
“I’m serious, mom, the Bible. Do you have a problem with it?”
It took me a moment. “Well... uh… not what I expected. Tell me: Old or New Testament?” I was reaching.
“New Testament, mom—the other is just crap,” Gabe declared happily.
So here I am, coming to you, as I should have a year ago when he first read your book. Gabe reads well, though he has challenges with attention. He’s always read nonfiction and history with an eye to story, not just facts. At seven, he’d recount historical sports statistics with added details: “Now Ty Cobb, he was one of the greatest… but also a real racist.”
So, Mr. Alexie, what book list would you recommend for Gabriel? Thanks for listening and for sharing your amazing stories with all your readers.
Sincerely,
Gabriel’s mom
Patch Asks: How do you teach your children about injustice and intolerance? And what about instilling a love of reading?
Stay tuned for recommended reading lists. WATCH the attached slideshow for mine.
And click HERE for a list of resources per the Los Angeles County Human Relations Commission.
Guillermo Guzman
9:29 am on Wednesday, February 1, 2012
Tolerance used to mean being civil toward those whose views you thought were mistaken. But now it's considered immoral to even say you think someone else is wrong. In essence, the new tolerance is the ultimate intolerance, because only the politically correct viewpoint is deemed acceptable. The ideal example for this kind of group-think is North Korea, where there is no freedom at all.
Estelle Underwood
11:54 am on Wednesday, February 1, 2012
What a powerful story, Carla. Now you've got me curious and wanting to read Sherman Alexie's book!
S. Ray
12:07 pm on Wednesday, February 1, 2012
What is interesting about this piece is that although it is entitled "Teaching Tolerance," the tone is the author's intolerance, albeit masked, with her son's interest in if not embrace of Christianity. Unsaid is that there are things with which we should be intolerant, but the notion of "teaching tolerance" suggests that we need to tolerate everything. How wrong this is.
For example, crimes are, by their nature, things that as a society, we deem intolerable. We should therefore be intolerant with criminal behavior. There was a time when everyone would agree with that principle, but in our era of relativism, not everyone does. Otherwise, illegal aliens would routinely be rounded up and deported since being in this country illegally is a crime. When we discuss immorality, that is where the slippery slope begins. Whose morality are we enforcing? In terms of righting injustice, who defines what injustice is? Does someone who works hard, is smart and therefore succeeds have to share what he has earned with the less fortunate because someone else thinks it is unjust that he has more? Certainly, the guy who spent the long hours and took the risks thinks taking what he has earned to give to someone who didn't earn it is unjust.
Ultimately, the problem with teaching tolerance is that effectively you are being intolerant of intolerance, but there are things worth not tolerating. Six Million Jews would agree with me, Ms. Sameth, if they had the chance, and you likely do too.
Stella Meridian
11:27 am on Thursday, February 2, 2012
Did you just suggest the victims of the Holocaust would agree with your hard to follow point? Wow.
Sam Burgess
3:12 pm on Wednesday, February 1, 2012
Carla,
In your head-long race to teach your son "tolerance" you have become intolerant. You state "...bad things done to Blacks, Jews, Native Americans, LGBTQ and other oppressed people." While not stated, but strongly implied, is that white people are the oppressors.
I have stated it before and will do so again:
There is not now, nor has there ever been, a race, a culture, a society, that has not had it's share of racists, bigots and hate-mongers. There are no exceptions.
For this I have been attacked from all sides. To listen to the pronouncements of the many "tolerant" people of the world I am (take your choice) a communist, socialist, facist, right wing nut-case or a bleeding-heart liberal. I am none of these. I am but one person doing his best.
Carla, both tolerance and intolerance come in all shapes, sizes and colors. I can only hope that someday, in one of your lectures to your son, you teach him that simple fact.
Thank you for listening.
P.S. This may come as a shock to you but there are some really nice white people out there. Some of whom are members of the Socialist Party and some who are members of the Tea Party.
N washington
6:35 pm on Wednesday, February 1, 2012
Carla,
I loved the story. It captured the essence of the complexity of crossing cultures and identities un this society. I think that tolerance is great...but I tend to value compassion and empathy more. As a general rule i tend to be wary of those who “know the truth" and respect those who keep seeking the truth.
As for the phrase “politically correct" it's one of those catch phrases that are used to provide avshield for whatever bigotry the speaker wants to throw out there.
Guillermo Guzman
3:42 pm on Thursday, February 2, 2012
Norris just proved my point, intolerance of who disagree with your views, and responding to a legitimate charge, with a charge of bigotry, because is the only way you can defend your agenda.
You can't have tolerance, empathy or compassion, if you have no love, which is the greater.
Carla Sameth
9:46 pm on Wednesday, February 1, 2012
Norris, yes - I totally agree that compassion and empathy are the key words here. It's what we all hope to instill in our children and I would like to think that the newest generation has a greater store of it then their parents. Thanks for your comments.
Ellen Georgiou
12:37 pm on Thursday, February 2, 2012
Did Alexie ever write back?
Carla Sameth
3:19 pm on Friday, February 3, 2012
Didn't actually send it...wrote a longer version - my "love letter" to a terrific author. I may do so someday!
Natasha Prime
9:35 pm on Tuesday, February 7, 2012
I wanted to know what Alexie suggested too...
I loved his book and find it one of very few books that can appeal to non-reader boys.
Carla Sameth
6:38 am on Wednesday, February 8, 2012
I guess I need to send it to him!!!!
Carla Sameth
11:50 am on Thursday, February 9, 2012
Two interesting links/events related to themes last several columns and comments:
Clybourne Park (which won the Pulitzer 2011) and currently at the Mark Taper before it hits Broadway
http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/culturemonster/2012/02/clybourne-park-broadway-opening-april.html
Carla Sameth
11:53 am on Thursday, February 9, 2012
And Patt Morrison's recent segment on the Un-Fair campaign to combat racism http://www.scpr.org/programs/patt-morrison/2012/02/07/22426/unfair-campaign-anti-racism-billboards-makes-peopl